"Porphyry" tuav cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thoob plaws ntau daim teb, feem ntauGEIRRY, keeb kwm, kos duab, thiab architecture{{0 {}} Nws qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov khoom ntiag tug thiab cov koom haum keeb kwm:
1. qhov tseem ceeb} kev tseem ceeb:
Pob Zeb Hom:Porphyry yog ib lub pob zeb tsis zoo hu ua tus qauv txawv hu uaporphyritic kev ntxhib los mos. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws muaj cov khoom muaj tseeb, ua kom muaj cov khoom siv zoo (ua kom zoo dua qub) thiab txias
Kev lag luam qhov tseem ceeb (porphyry tso nyiaj):Lo lus "porphyry" yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav geology .Porphyry Tooj Liab Nyiaj(thiab kev tso nyiaj zoo sib xws rau Molybdenum, Kub, thiab Tin) yog lub ntiaj tebtseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tooj liabthiab ib qho chaw loj ntawm lwm cov hlau . cov no yog cov pob zeb loj, muaj cov khoom lag luam hauv pob zeb thiab hauv cov qib qis desp.
Tuam Tshoj grey porryry thaiv:
Fujian porphyry Pob zeb Xim:
Dayang Liab porphyry bush rauj tua:
{{02. keeb kwm keeb kwm & txiv kab lis kev cai:
Imperial polple (Roman & Byzantine Empires):Cov keeb kwm nto moo tshaj plaws porphyry yogImperial porphyry (Lapis porphyrites) {{. Qhov no muaj kev sib sib zog nqus pob zeb los ntawm cov neeg caij nkoj hauv tebchaws Iziv los ntawm ib ncig ntawm 29 xyoo pua {{3} {3}
Cov cim ntawm lub zog & Cov Cai:Vim nws qhov tsis tshua muaj xim (xim xim (liab doog yog cov xim khov kho), kev tswj hwm huab cua tsis zoo, thiab tshwj xeeb porphyry los uaQhov kawg ntawm lub cim xwm txheej.
Roman emperors:Siv rau txhua qhov chaw, Panels, cov mlom, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ICERIE siab sarcophaggus yog ib qho cim ntawm cov empersly tshwj tseg yuav luag txhua tus .
Byzantine Emperors:Continued this tradition. Porphyry was used extensively in the Great Palace of Constantinople. Emperors were born in a room lined with porphyry (thePorpyra), khwv tau los lawv lub npe "PorphyrogenNimos" ("
Cim ntawm ib txhis:Nws hardness thiab durability kuj tau ua nws lub cim ntawm kev mus ib txhis thiab kev mus ib txhis, haum rau monuments txhais tau yav tag los .
{3. artistic & Architorance Tseem Ceeb:
Khoom kim heev cov khoom:Imperial porphyry tau nyuaj kawg rau chaw txua txiag zeb, cov duab, thiab polish vim nws cov khoom siv tsis zoo thiab muaj nuj nqis.
Rov siv dua & Spoliation:Tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm sab hnub poob Roman faj tim teb chaws thiab kev poob qis ntawm cov chaw txua txiag zeb Iyiv, thiab sarau-}} per. peratanza, Santa Costanza, Santa Sabina; Hagia Sophia hauv Istanbul; thiab tom qab ntawd St {}} Qhov no siv lub cev ntawm cov Christian sterexts .
Renaisissance Kev txhawb siab:Renaissance cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg pom kev, ntxim nyiam los ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg, formally porphyry tawg thiab ua ke rau hauv cov haujlwm tshiab (duab puab qab hau, inlays -pietra dura) lossis yoog nws cov xim hauv cov xim ("porphyry liab") .
4. etymology:
Lub npe nws tus kheej los ntawm cov lus Greek puag thaum ub "Πορφύρφύρύ (phrophra), lub ntsiab lusxim paj yeeb, hais txog lub cim iconic ntawm Imperial pob zeb .
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm porphyry dag hauv:
Geology:Txhais tau tias ib qho tseem ceeb pob zeb kev ntxhib los mos thiab ua cov npe ntawm lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hom tooj liab tso nyiaj {}}
Keeb Kwm & Kab lis kev cai:Ua lub cim kawg ntawm Roman thiab Byzantine imperial imper, txoj cai, thiab nyob mus ib txhis vim nws tsis muaj xim, xim, thiab tshwj xeeb siv .
Kos duab & Architecture:Kev ua haujlwm zoo li cov khoom kim heev tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv qub, uas tau rov qab siv cov kab lis kev cai lij choj, nqa qhov hnyav ntawm keeb kwm tshiab rau hauv cov khoom tshiab .
Porphryry, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog imperial imperyry, nyob deb tshaj li lub pob zeb; Nws yog lub cev lub cev ntawm cov imperial imperial hawj pwm uas txuas ntxiv rau resonate rau ntau pua xyoo .
